Gender study finds 90% of people are biased against women性別研究報告：9成的人歧視女性

【摘要2020.4.13.自由】◎陳成良

A new UN report has found at least 90% of men and women hold some sort of bias against females.

聯合國的一份新報告發現，至少90％的男性和女性對女性持有某種偏見。

The "Gender Social Norms" index analysed biases in areas such as politics and education in 75 countries.

這項「性別社會標準」指數分析75個國家在政治、教育等領域的性別偏見。

Globally, close to 50% of men said they had more right to a job than women. Almost a third of respondents thought it was acceptable for men to hit their partners.

從全球來看，近50％的男性表示，他們比女性更有權利獲得工作。近3分之1的受訪者認為，男性毆打配偶是可以接受的。

Zimbabwe had the highest amount of bias with only 0.27% of people reporting no gender bias at all. At the other end of the scale was Andorra where 72% of people reported no bias.

辛巴威的性別歧視最嚴重，只有0.27％的人報告完全沒有性別歧視現象。性別最平等的則是安道爾侯國，有72％的人聲稱不存在性別歧視。

In Zimbabwe, 96% of people said violence against women was acceptable and the same proportion did not support reproductive rights. In the Philippines, 91% of people held these views.

在辛巴威，96％的人表示對女性施加暴力是可以接受的，還有同樣多的人不支持生育權。而在菲律賓，91％的人持有類似觀點。

新聞辭典

bias：名詞，指偏見、成見、偏心、傾向、趨勢；形容詞，斜的；副詞，偏斜地、對角地；動詞，指使存偏見、使偏心。例句：Some people have a bias against Chinese.（有些人對華人有偏見。）

proportion：名詞，比例。例句：Children make up a large proportion of the world’s population.（兒童在世界人口中佔有相當大的比例。）

reproductive：形容詞，生殖的 ；再生的；複製的。例句：Some foods will affect your reproductive health. （一些食物會影響你的生殖能力。）