2022年1月14日 星期五

A Kentucky toddler dressed up as the Queen. A few months later she received royal mail

 

肯塔基州1名學步小童裝扮成英女王,數月後收到王室來函

【摘要2022.1.14..自由】張沛元

Two-year-old Jalayne Sutherland dressed head-to-toe in gear to resemble Queen Elizabeth II for her Halloween costume.

2歲大的喬蕾恩.蘇瑟蘭的萬聖節裝扮,是把自己從頭到腳打扮得像英國女王伊莉莎白二世。

Her mother, Katelyn Sutherland, posted photos to Facebook to show the comparison, and friends encouraged her to share them with the Queen

其母凱特琳.蘇瑟蘭把照片貼到臉書上以供比較,朋友慫恿她與女王分享這些照片。

She eventually decided to print out the picture and send it in a letter across the pond the first week of November.

她最後決定把照片印出來,並在(去年)11月第1週寄到大西洋彼岸。

Katelyn says this was around the time the Queen wasn’t feeling well, so she hoped this letter would cheer her up.

凱特琳說,時值女王鳳體欠安之際,所以她希望這封信能讓女王開心。

新聞辭典

resemble:動詞,像,看起來像,相似。

across the pond:慣用語,大西洋彼岸。原本字面意義為「越過池塘,池塘另一頭」,指北美與歐洲(特別是英美)之間往來頻繁,大西洋有如池塘,因此「池塘另一頭」被引申為「大西洋彼岸的英國或美國」。例句:We flew across the pond to visit families in Europe.(我們飛越大西洋去拜訪在歐洲的親人。)

cheer up:片語,使振作,使高興。例句:She bought a lot of flowers to cheer herself up.(她買了許多花讓自己高興起來。)

 

2022年1月11日 星期二

A woman’s finger length may determine how strong they are, study says

 

研究:女性的手指長度可能決定她們多強壯

【摘要2022.1.10..自由】陳成良

Researchers found that women who have an index finger that’s shorter than their ring finger could actually have more strength.

研究人員發現,食指比無名指短的女性力氣可能更大。

The Austrian study looked specifically at handgrip strength and people’s 2D:4D ratios.

奧地利這項研究特別分析手掌握力與人們第2和第4根手指長度的比率關係。

The 2D:4D ratio is the most studied digit ratio and is calculated by dividing the length of the index finger of a given hand by the length of the ring finger of the same hand.

2D4D比值是最常被研究的數字比值之一,它的計算方法是將某隻手的食指長度除以同一隻手的無名指長度。

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, the experts found women with a lower 2D:4D ratio had higher strength grip than those with a higher ratio.

專家發現,2D4D比例較低的女性往往力氣更大。研究結果發表在《英國皇家學會生物學分會學報》。

新聞辭典

ndex finger:名詞,食指,同forefinger / pointer finger。其他手指的英文名稱,還包括拇指(thumb)、中指(middle finger)、無名指(ring finger)及小指(little finger / pinky)。

divide (by):對詞,用除(盡);劃分。例句: Nine divided by three makes three.9除以33。)

 

本世紀末 普通人可活到130歲

 

Lullaby Op.13 No.7 - A. Ilyinsky - P. Barton, FEURICH piano

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ks-vhdO-dK0

【摘要2022.1.9..聯合報】英國每日郵報報導,加拿大蒙特婁高等商學院統計學者分析資料後宣稱,本世紀末,普通人將能活到130歲,人瑞將能活到180歲。

蒙特婁高等商學院決策學系助理教授貝爾齊勒說,在2100年之前,人類最長壽命紀錄會被打破。目前最高壽紀錄是法國女性珍妮.卡爾芒,1997年過世,享嵩壽122歲。

貝爾齊勒在「統計及其應用年度評論」期刊上發表論文警告說,更多人突破目前壽命上限,會對社會產生巨大影響,包括許多人因為極端長壽而身體微恙,使醫療費用飆高,此外,社會照顧、退休金等社會安全機制也將發生危機,因為會有更多人依靠這些機制,而更少人繳稅。

南加州大學預期壽命專家艾琳.克里明斯告訴英國泰晤士報:「醫療費用會高得嚇人。如果要讓他們健康地活著,那要花很多錢去更換他們的膝蓋、髖部、角膜、心瓣膜。或許我們做得到,就像維護老車一樣。不過終有一死。」

日本樂團透過群募來獲得資金【摘要2022.1.9..聯合報/MUZIK】繼去年以群眾募資的方式,成功募得所需資金後,日本大阪世紀交響樂團(センチュリー交響楽団)決定今年繼續以這樣的方式,來募集各項計畫擊樂團運營所需要的資金,目標是1000萬日圓。

這項名為《超越存亡,挑戰未來》的募資計畫,從去年的1230號開始上架於群眾募資平台《READYFOR》,預計以三個月的時間來募得所需要的資金。所募得的資金將主要用在兩個方面,首先是樂團的觀眾擴張計劃,希望能讓更多的族群及不同年紀的受眾,能夠接觸到古典音樂;

其次是呼應聯合國的永續發展計畫,將致力於音樂教育的推廣及異業結合。

而說到異業結合,目前樂團的理事長桜井博志就是最佳的範例,他本身是知名日本清酒品牌《獺祭》的負責人,在去年接下樂團的理事長職務之後,就致力於推動樂團的轉型與再造,而透過群募的方式來拉近和民眾的距離,就是他上任之後所推動的。也期待日本大阪世紀交響樂團能在他的帶領之下,走出一條有別於其他傳統樂團經營方式的新道路。

2022年1月10日 星期一

Dogs to visit 3 school districts to sniff out COVID-19

 

狗隻將訪3校區來嗅出新冠肺炎

【摘要2022.1.8..自由】周虹汶

Two dogs trained to detect an odor distinct to people who are sick with COVID-19 will visit three school districts in Bristol County this week.

2隻受過訓可偵測新冠肺炎患者身上特有氣味的狗兒,本週將造訪布里斯托郡3個學區。

A black Labrador named Huntah and a golden Lab called Duke can detect the smell of the virus on surfaces and will sit to indicate when they pick up the scent.

一隻名為「杭塔」的黑色拉布拉多犬以及一隻叫做「杜克」的金色拉布拉多犬,可以偵測出附著於表面的病毒味道,牠們察覺到那股氣味時會坐下表示。

The dogs will visit schools in the Freetown, Lakeville and Norton school districts.

這些狗將造訪弗里敦、萊克維爾和諾頓校區的學校。

Fairhaven School Superintendent Tara Kohler welcomed the dogs saying their presence shows students, “we are doing everything we can to mitigate the risk and I want them to feel secure and safe and not anxious about their surroundings.”

費爾赫文教育局長塔拉.科勒歡迎這些狗兒,並說牠們的出現向學生說明了:「我們正盡己所能減少風險,而且我想讓他們覺得安心安全、不對周遭環境感到焦慮。」

The dogs were trained using a detection program developed by Florida International University’s International Forensic Research Institute. AP

這些狗接受佛羅里達國際大學國際鑑識研究所研發的一項偵測計畫訓練。

(美聯社)

新聞辭典

sniff:動詞,指嗅、聞、用力吸、嗤之以鼻;名詞,指嗅、聞、吸氣聲、氣味。例句:He sniffed at her idea of becoming a singer.(他對她要當歌手的想法嗤之以鼻。)

distinct:形容詞,指與眾不同的、有區別的、明顯的、清楚的、確定無誤的。例句;I’m a personal assistant, as distinct from a secretary.(我是私人助理,而非秘書。)

mitigate:動詞,指緩和、減輕危害等。例句:What could we do to mitigate the fallout?(我們能做些什麼來減輕衝擊?)

 

2022年1月2日 星期日

Mama bear, 3 cubs climb tree, take nap in urban Virginia

熊媽媽和3隻熊寶寶在維吉尼亞州市區打瞌睡

【摘要2022.1.1..自由】周虹汶

A mama black bear and three cubs clambered up a tree and napped in the middle of a Virginia neighborhood before voluntarily ambling on hours later, wildlife officials said Tuesday.

野生動物官員週二說,一隻黑熊媽媽和三隻熊寶寶爬上維吉尼亞州一處社區中央的一顆樹打瞌睡,幾小時後才甘願漫步離開。

The four black bears left their lofty perch on aptly named Bruin Drive in the city of Chesapeake around midnight Monday.

4隻黑熊在週一午夜左右離開牠們位在切薩皮克市恰如其名的「棕熊大道」的偌高歇息處。

Officials had asked residents near the tree to stay inside and blocked off the road from outside visitors in order to give the bears “space, quiet, and time.”

官員們要求那棵樹附近的居民待在室內,並封鎖道路阻絕外來遊客,以便給熊「空間、靜謐和時間。」

Police were first alerted to the bears about 2 a.m. Monday, The Virginian-Pilot reported. AP

《維吉尼亞飛行員報》報導,警方大概在週一上午2點左右接獲第一個報案通知。(美聯社)

新聞辭典

clamber:動詞,指手腳並用費力地攀登。例句:They clambered onto the bus.(他們擠上了公車。)

perch:名詞,指鳥類棲息處、棲木、位置較高的休息處、高處、掛桿、聯繫前後車軸的連桿;動詞,指鳥棲息、在較高處暫歇、置於高險處、位居。例句:He doesn’t want to perch on this position for good and has already asked for a transfer. (他不想永久佔據此職務,已申請轉調。)

aptly:副詞,指適當地、適切地、巧妙地。例句:The word is aptly used here.(這個字用在這裡很貼切。)

’Bored Ape’ NFT worth $284,495 accidentally sells for just

 


$2,844價值284495美元的無聊猿NFT意外僅以2844美元賣出

【摘要2022.1.2..自由】周虹汶

A distracted trader accidentally sold a non-fungible token (NFT) for a hundredth of its market price.

一名心不在焉的交易員意外地以市價百分之一的價格賣出一枚非同質化代幣( NFT )。

NFTs are the latest cryptocurrency phenomenon to go mainstream. In the simplest terms, NFTs transform digital works of art and other collectibles into one-of-a-kind, verifiable assets that are easy to trade on the blockchain.

非同質化代幣是最新走向主流的加密貨幣。用最簡單的話來說,非同質化代幣把數位藝術作品和其他可收藏的物品轉換成獨一無二,可以驗證的資產,方便在區塊鍊上交易。

The Bored Ape Yacht Club is a collection of 10,000 pieces of digital NFT art living on the ethereum (eth) blockchain.

無聊猿遊艇俱樂部是由一萬件存在於以太坊區塊鍊上的數位NFT藝術作品的集合。

Max, who goes by the username maxnaut , said the mistake happened after "a lapse of concentration" when he accidentally listed the NFT for 0.75 eth ($2,844) instead of 75 eth ($284,495).

用戶名稱為maxnut的麥克斯說,這個錯誤是因為「注意力不集中」而發生。當時他不小心把這個NFT價格列成0.75以太幣(2844美元)而非75以太幣(284495美元)。

He said that the NFT was instantly bought by an automated account, which later resold the piece for 59.99 eth ($227,558).

他說這個NFT瞬間被一個自動帳戶買下,之後被以59.99以太幣(227558美元)的價格轉售。

新聞辭典

fungible:形容詞,可替代的、易於(與同類或同價物品)交換(交易)的。名詞,代替物。例句:Oil, wheat, and lumber are fungible commodities.(石油、小麥和木材是容易交換的商品。)

token:名詞,標誌、象徵、證物、代幣。

one-of-a-kind:形容詞,獨一無二、特別的。one of a kind為名詞片語,指獨一無二的人(事物)。例句:They’re made of old t-shirts so each design is one of a kind.(他們是由舊T恤製成,所以每件的設計都是獨一無二。)

 

2022年1月1日 星期六

Idled Thai taxis go green with mini-gardens on car roofs

 

車頂變迷你菜園 泰國閒置計程車好環保

【摘要2021.12.30..自由】孫宇青

Taxi fleets in Thailand are giving new meaning to the term "rooftop garden," as they utilize the roofs of cabs idled by the coronavirus crisis to serve as small vegetable plots.

泰國計程車因為新型冠狀病毒危機而不能出車,但司機將車頂改造成小型菜園,為「空中花園」賦予新意義。

Workers from two taxi cooperatives assembled the miniature gardens using black plastic garbage bags stretched across bamboo frames. On top, they added soil in which a variety of crops, including tomatoes, cucumbers and string beans, were planted.

來自兩家計程車行的司機,在竹架上綁黑色塑膠垃圾袋,上頭鋪著種植蕃茄、小黃瓜和四季豆等各種作物的土壤,做成迷你菜園。

The result looks more like an eye-grabbing art installation than a car park, and that’s partly the point: to draw attention to the plight of taxi drivers and operators who have been badly hit by coronavirus lockdown measures.

那裡與其說是汽車停車場,整體成果反而更像引人注目的裝置藝術,而這正是目的之一:讓外界注意到受疫情封鎖措施嚴重衝擊的計程車商和司機的困境。

The Ratchapruk and Bovorn Taxi cooperatives now have just 500 cars left plying Bangkok’s streets, with 2,500 sitting idle at a number of city sites.AP

RatchaprukBovorn2家計程車行,目前僅有500輛車在曼谷街上服務,另有2500輛閒置在市內各處。(美聯社)

新聞辭典

idle:動詞,閒混;使空轉。例句:The car engine was left idling.(汽車引擎在空轉。)

plot:名詞,小塊土地。例句:She enjoys growing vegetables on a little plot of land.(她很享受在一小塊土地上種蔬菜。)

ply:動詞,兜售;定期行駛。例句:There are few taxis plying for hire in the region. (幾乎沒有計程車在這區載客。)